Here are some of the characteristics of Balsam fir:
- The scientific name of Balsam tree is "balsamea". It is an ancient word for blisters and Balsam tree is named so because of the many resinous blisters found on the bark. It has also been sometimes referred as “Blister Pine”.
- The tree grows 40-60 feet in height and 1- 1.5 feet in diameter.
- It is generally found in the Canadian and Hudsonian zones at an average height of about 5,000 feet above mean sea level.
- It grows well in cooler climates with well moist sandy loam soil that are somewhat acidic in nature.
- A humid atmosphere is required for favorable growth.
- As a Christmas tree, it has various aspiring properties. It has a dark-green appearance, long-lasting needles, and attractive form.
- It also retains its pleasing fragrance.
- It takes nine to ten years in the field to produce a 6-7 foot Balsam Christmas tree.
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